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You hear the state
lotto jingle on the radio. The jackpot has been raised to $10 million.
You've got lotto fever. Next thing you know there's a brochure in
your mail urging you to participate in some foreign country's lotto--maybe
one in Australia or Canada--via convenient mail-order purchase of
lottery tickets, or of a share in a pool of lottery tickets. So you
start thinking that getting into a new game might improve your luck,
and you ask yourself, "Why not do it?" The U.S. Postal Inspection
Service can give you the answer. Don't do it because:
- It's illegal.
A federal statute prohibits mailing payments to purchase any ticket,
share, or chance in a foreign lottery.
- It's impractical.
Unlike playing in your state's lottery, you could not be certain
that you would obtain the play you paid for.
Most foreign lottery
solicitations sent to addressees in the U.S. do not come from foreign
government agencies or licensees. Instead, they come from "bootleggers"
who seek exorbitant fees from those wishing to play. The activities
of bootleggers are neither being controlled nor monitored by the government
of the country in which they are located. Typically, those who pay the
required fees never see any lottery tickets issued by the government-operated
lottery they are hoping to enter. They are left to rely on various forms
of entry "confirmation" issued by the bootleggers.
As a general proposition,
sending lottery material through the mail is prohibited by federal
law. This material includes, among other things, letters or circulars
concerning a lottery, tickets or any paper claiming to represent tickets,
chances or shares in a lottery, and payments to purchase any such
tickets, chances, or shares.
Congress has enacted
limited exemptions from this prohibition, including some which allow
such material for a lottery conducted by a state of the United States
to be mailed to addresses in that state. No exemption has been enacted
which would make it lawful for a foreign lottery enterprise to use
the U.S. Mail, or cause it to be used, to operate, promote, or enter
one of its lotteries.
First-time offenders
convicted of knowingly violating the postal antilottery statute would
face penalties of up to a $1,000 fine and two years in prison. However,
persons falling for foreign lottery sales pitches and mailing purchase
payments in ignorance of the statutory prohibition normally are not
prosecuted, and would face no more than a stern warning from the Postal
Inspection Service. Such a warning usually is sufficient to dissuade
them from further attempts to enter foreign lotteries through the
mail. If you receive a mailed lottery solicitation that you think
may be illegal, turn the entire mail piece over to your local postmaster
or the nearest Postal Inspector.
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